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Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate専門知識内容、Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate日本語版

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Databricks Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック
出題範囲

トピック 1

Assembling and Deploying Applications: In this topic, Generative AI Engineers get knowledge about coding a chain using a pyfunc mode, coding a simple chain using langchain, and coding a simple chain according to requirements. Additionally, the topic focuses on basic elements needed to create a RAG application. Lastly, the topic addresses sub-topics about registering the model to Unity Catalog using MLflow.

トピック 2

Design Applications: The topic focuses on designing a prompt that elicits a specifically formatted response. It also focuses on selecting model tasks to accomplish a given business requirement. Lastly, the topic covers chain components for a desired model input and output.

トピック 3

Governance: Generative AI Engineers who take the exam get knowledge about masking techniques, guardrail techniques, and legal
licensing requirements in this topic.

トピック 4

Data Preparation: Generative AI Engineers covers a chunking strategy for a given document structure and model constraints. The topic also focuses on filter extraneous content in source documents. Lastly, Generative AI Engineers also learn about extracting document content from provided source data and format.

>> Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate専門知識内容 <<

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Databricks Certified Generative AI Engineer Associate 認定 Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate 試験問題 (Q14-Q19):

質問 # 14
A Generative AI Engineer has a provisioned throughput model serving endpoint as part of a RAG application and would like to monitor the serving endpoint's incoming requests and outgoing responses. The current approach is to include a micro-service in between the endpoint and the user interface to write logs to a remote server.
Which Databricks feature should they use instead which will perform the same task?

A. DBSQL
B. Lakeview
C. Inference Tables
D. Vector Search

正解：C

解説：
Problem Context: The goal is to monitor theserving endpointfor incoming requests and outgoing responses in aprovisioned throughput model serving endpointwithin aRetrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application. The current approach involves using a microservice to log requests and responses to a remote server, but the Generative AI Engineer is looking for a more streamlined solution within Databricks.
Explanation of Options:
* Option A: Vector Search: This feature is used to perform similarity searches within vector databases.
It doesn't provide functionality for logging or monitoring requests and responses in a serving endpoint, so it's not applicable here.
* Option B: Lakeview: Lakeview is not a feature relevant to monitoring or logging request-response cycles for serving endpoints. It might be more related to viewing data in Databricks Lakehouse but doesn't fulfill the specific monitoring requirement.
* Option C: DBSQL: Databricks SQL (DBSQL) is used for running SQL queries on data stored in Databricks, primarily for analytics purposes. It doesn't provide the direct functionality needed to monitor requests and responses in real-time for an inference endpoint.
* Option D: Inference Tables: This is the correct answer.Inference Tablesin Databricks are designed to store the results and metadata of inference runs. This allows the system to logincoming requests and outgoing responsesdirectly within Databricks, making it an ideal choice for monitoring the behavior of a provisioned serving endpoint. Inference Tables can be queried and analyzed, enabling easier monitoring and debugging compared to a custom microservice.
Thus,Inference Tablesare the optimal feature for monitoring request and response logs within the Databricks infrastructure for a model serving endpoint.

質問 # 15
A Generative AI Engineer is testing a simple prompt template in LangChain using the code below, but is getting an error.

Assuming the API key was properly defined, what change does the Generative AI Engineer need to make to fix their chain?

正解：D

解説：
To fix the error in the LangChain code provided for using a simple prompt template, the correct approach is Option C. Here's a detailed breakdown of why Option C is the right choice and how it addresses the issue:
* Proper Initialization: In Option C, the LLMChain is correctly initialized with the LLM instance specified as OpenAI(), which likely represents a language model (like GPT) from OpenAI. This is crucial as it specifies which model to use for generating responses.
* Correct Use of Classes and Methods:
* The PromptTemplate is defined with the correct format, specifying that adjective is a variable within the template. This allows dynamic insertion of values into the template when generating text.
* The prompt variable is properly linked with the PromptTemplate, and the final template string is passed correctly.
* The LLMChain correctly references the prompt and the initialized OpenAI() instance, ensuring that the template and the model are properly linked for generating output.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* Option A: Misuses the parameter passing in generate method by incorrectly structuring the dictionary.
* Option B: Incorrectly uses prompt.format method which does not exist in the context of LLMChain and PromptTemplate configuration, resulting in potential errors.
* Option D: Incorrect order and setup in the initialization parameters for LLMChain, which would likely lead to a failure in recognizing the correct configuration for prompt and LLM usage.
Thus, Option C is correct because it ensures that the LangChain components are correctly set up and integrated, adhering to proper syntax and logical flow required by LangChain's architecture. This setup avoids common pitfalls such as type errors or method misuses, which are evident in other options.

質問 # 16
A Generative AI Engineer is tasked with deploying an application that takes advantage of a custom MLflow Pyfunc model to return some interim results.
How should they configure the endpoint to pass the secrets and credentials?

A. Use spark.conf.set ()
B. Pass variables using the Databricks Feature Store API
C. Add credentials using environment variables
D. Pass the secrets in plain text

正解：C

解説：
Context: Deploying an application that uses an MLflow Pyfunc model involves managing sensitive information such as secrets and credentials securely.
Explanation of Options:
* Option A: Use spark.conf.set(): While this method can pass configurations within Spark jobs, using it for secrets is not recommended because it may expose them in logs or Spark UI.
* Option B: Pass variables using the Databricks Feature Store API: The Feature Store API is designed for managing features for machine learning, not for handling secrets or credentials.
* Option C: Add credentials using environment variables: This is a common practice for managing credentials in a secure manner, as environment variables can be accessed securely by applications without exposing them in the codebase.
* Option D: Pass the secrets in plain text: This is highly insecure and not recommended, as it exposes sensitive information directly in the code.
Therefore,Option Cis the best method for securely passing secrets and credentials to an application, protecting them from exposure.

質問 # 17
A Generative Al Engineer is creating an LLM-based application. The documents for its retriever have been chunked to a maximum of 512 tokens each. The Generative Al Engineer knows that cost and latency are more important than quality for this application. They have several context length levels to choose from.
Which will fulfill their need?

A. context length 512: smallest model is 0.13GB and embedding dimension 384
B. context length 32768: smallest model is 14GB and embedding dimension 4096
C. context length 514; smallest model is 0.44GB and embedding dimension 768
D. context length 2048: smallest model is 11GB and embedding dimension 2560

正解：A

解説：
When prioritizing cost and latency over quality in a Large Language Model (LLM)-based application, it is crucial to select a configuration that minimizes both computational resources and latency while still providing reasonable performance. Here's whyDis the best choice:
* Context length: The context length of 512 tokens aligns with the chunk size used for the documents (maximum of 512 tokens per chunk). This is sufficient for capturing the needed information and generating responses without unnecessary overhead.
* Smallest model size: The model with a size of 0.13GB is significantly smaller than the other options.
This small footprint ensures faster inference times and lower memory usage, which directly reduces both latency and cost.
* Embedding dimension: While the embedding dimension of 384 is smaller than the other options, it is still adequate for tasks where cost and speed are more important than precision and depth of understanding.
This setup achieves the desired balance between cost-efficiency and reasonable performance in a latency- sensitive, cost-conscious application.

質問 # 18
Which TWO chain components are required for building a basic LLM-enabled chat application that includes conversational capabilities, knowledge retrieval, and contextual memory?

A. (Q)
B. Chat loaders
C. Vector Stores
D. External tools
E. Conversation Buffer Memory
F. React Components

正解：C、E

解説：
Building a basic LLM-enabled chat application with conversational capabilities, knowledge retrieval, and contextual memory requires specific components that work together to process queries, maintain context, and retrieve relevant information. Databricks' Generative AI Engineer documentation outlines key components for such systems, particularly in the context of frameworks like LangChain or Databricks' MosaicML integrations. Let's evaluate the required components:
* Understanding the Requirements:
* Conversational capabilities: The app must generate natural, coherent responses.
* Knowledge retrieval: It must access external or domain-specific knowledge.
* Contextual memory: It must remember prior interactions in the conversation.
* Databricks Reference:"A typical LLM chat application includes a memory component to track conversation history and a retrieval mechanism to incorporate external knowledge"("Databricks Generative AI Cookbook," 2023).
* Evaluating the Options:
* A. (Q): This appears incomplete or unclear (possibly a typo). Without further context, it's not a valid component.
* B. Vector Stores: These store embeddings of documents or knowledge bases, enabling semantic search and retrieval of relevant information for the LLM. This is critical for knowledge retrieval in a chat application.
* Databricks Reference:"Vector stores, such as those integrated with Databricks' Lakehouse, enable efficient retrieval of contextual data for LLMs"("Building LLM Applications with Databricks").
* C. Conversation Buffer Memory: This component stores the conversation history, allowing the LLM to maintain context across multiple turns. It's essential for contextual memory.
* Databricks Reference:"Conversation Buffer Memory tracks prior user inputs and LLM outputs, ensuring context-aware responses"("Generative AI Engineer Guide").
* D. External tools: These (e.g., APIs or calculators) enhance functionality but aren't required for a basicchat app with the specified capabilities.
* E. Chat loaders: These might refer to data loaders for chat logs, but they're not a core chain component for conversational functionality or memory.
* F. React Components: These relate to front-end UI development, not the LLM chain's backend functionality.
* Selecting the Two Required Components:
* Forknowledge retrieval, Vector Stores (B) are necessary to fetch relevant external data, a cornerstone of Databricks' RAG-based chat systems.
* Forcontextual memory, Conversation Buffer Memory (C) is required to maintain conversation history, ensuring coherent and context-aware responses.
* While an LLM itself is implied as the core generator, the question asks for chain components beyond the model, making B and C the minimal yet sufficient pair for a basic application.
Conclusion: The two required chain components areB. Vector StoresandC. Conversation Buffer Memory, as they directly address knowledge retrieval and contextual memory, respectively, aligning with Databricks' documented best practices for LLM-enabled chat applications.

質問 # 19
......

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